Explainer: the battle over a proposed national urban park in Edmonton
An Alberta MLA says his private member's bill, now set for debate as the legislature reconvenes for its spring session, could grant both the provincial government and Albertans control over national urban parks, including one proposed in Edmonton's river valley.
"What happens to Albertans' green spaces is of paramount importance to the people of our province," Leduc-Beaumont MLA Brandon Lunty said, in a release. "While national urban parks may have some benefits, it's critical for the province to have more oversight when it comes to their creation and development."
If passed, Lunty's Bill 204 would amend the Municipal Government Act to prevent municipal councils from negotiating plans for national urban parks with the federal government without specified conditions from Alberta's lieutenant-governor.
Lunty told Taproot he thinks it's important to codify how the province is included in decisions on national urban parks. "This piece of legislation will ensure that those conversations are going to happen in the future," Lunty said.
The City of Edmonton said the province is participating "as an interested observer" in a working committee composed of the city, Parks Canada, and Métis and First Nations representatives.
Official discussions about a national urban park in Edmonton began in 2022. In August, councillors voted to move the project to the planning phase.
Ward Dene Coun. Aaron Paquette said he has supported a national urban park since the idea was first proposed. He acknowledged the province has a legitimate claim to being stewards of the river valley. But Paquette added that claim is mostly "on paper," because the city has taken stewardship responsibilities in practice. "Why (is the province) suddenly interested when they haven't been interested for so long? And why show that interest in the form of legislation that sort of comes out of nowhere, rather than picking up the phone or even walking the few blocks from the legislature to city hall?"
What would a national urban park mean for Edmonton? What would Lunty's bill mean for the proposal? And what is happening elsewhere with national urban parks? Taproot has sought to answer these questions.